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战略思考:顾问和顾问在DC计划中的作用

顾问和顾问希望在管理DC计划的细节方面发挥更大的作用,让计划发起人有更多的时间从战略角度考虑计划,尤其是如何提高参与度和储蓄水平。

    顾问和顾问在向设定提存计划发起人提供投资建议以及从更广泛的角度看待该计划本身方面发挥着至关重要的作用。但他们并不总是像他们的客户那样看待DC计划面临的挑战的性质和程度。

    One of the most dramatic findings of亚博赞助欧冠最近的调查顾问和顾问,部分nership with Prudential, was the level of concern they expressed about many aspects of DC plan performance. Plan sponsors often need assistance and advice helping participants achieve a successful retirement, 71 percent of advisers and consultants agreed, while 68 percent said their plan sponsor clients need help making sure participants choose the right investments and understand how much they need to save in order to achieve financial security in retirement. By contrast, 55 percent of plan sponsors say they do an effective job helping participants retire successfully, 53 percent that they are effective at helping participants choose the right investments and 59 percent that they are effective at helping participants understand what they need for financial security.

    我们对顾问和顾问进行了一系列一对一的访谈,以更好地了解他们的观点,他们认为计划发起人需要做出什么样的改变来应对感知到的挑战,以及他们希望看到他们与计划发起人的关系如何发展。顾问们说,对于除了非常大的雇主以外的所有雇主来说,可能最严重的问题是资源紧张。

    “随着DC计划突出的突出,现实是,有很多决定以及需要管理的许多组成部分,委员会和员工只能以资源为行动而做出如此多的方式,”Russell Investments的高级咨询分析师Mark Teborek表示。这导致更多依赖外部提供者 - 但并非总是以系统或战略的方式。“小计划很可能有人监督有其他责任的人,因此他们依靠他们的职务人员或第三方管理员设计一个具有正确功能的计划,”Ryan Gardner,管理合伙人和信托投资的高级顾问说顾问。

    Often, these outside providers bring valuable resources and expertise to the plan. Donna Wimbec, senior manager of global benefits compliance at Brown-Forman Corp., which sponsors corporate and union plans with a collective $448 million in assets, says she has received a great deal of support from recordkeeper Wells Fargo in tailoring communications to the distiller's employee resource groups (ERGs), which are composed of subsets such as women and younger employees. Wimbec attributes the company's success at boosting plan enrollment in part to communication and education through the ERGs.

    然而,对于中小型雇主来说,一些大公司拥有自己的人力和资源的计划改进更难实施。Lori Lucas说,从零售共同基金转向集体信托基金和多经理人独立账户作为投资选择,既省钱又能让该计划接触到更广泛的人才,但这需要更多的研究和更密切的持续关注,而中型和小型计划则不太能提供这种关注,Callan Associates的固定缴款业务负责人。其结果是,他们往往依赖他们的记录保管人提供全部或大部分的资金在他们的投资菜单。

    Looking to take a more strategic view of their DC plans, employers are becoming more open to giving consultants a bigger role, especially in investment decisions. At Pacific Life Insurance Co., a financial services company with a $1 billion plan and 2,300 active participants, the consultant, Mercer, sometimes plays a crucial role in decisions affecting the investment menu. The investment committee meets once a quarter, says Patrick Paynter, group retirement analyst, and receives recommendations from Mercer whether some funds should be placed on a watch list or removed and replaced. When the committee finds it difficult to make a decision, Mercer's voice looms larger. When it split on naming a replacement for a bond fund recently, the committee “asked for guidance from Mercer,” Paynter recalls. “Ultimately, the committee made the decision, but it was the fund Mercer recommended that it went with.”

    但顾问希望在直流计划设计和管理的各个方面发挥更大的作用 - 而不是仅投资。Paul Denu说,USI咨询小组的定义贡献实践领导者,“当您雇用我们时,应该帮助您设计更好的计划,确保费用不受控制,并确保资产质量是最好的。”馆咨询小组为客户提供“投资咨询,费用分析,基准,运营评论,供应商搜索和建立该计划的治理结构”,“詹妮弗·佛罗呢,定义的贡献实践领导者 - 他们的录音机和埃里莎律师不提供的一切。

    Despite having greater internal resources, even some of the largest companies are eyeing consultant relationships that are similar to those consultants have, or had, with traditional defined-benefit pension plans. “My vision is that they offer us input on the structure of the plan, along with helping the investment committee on manager selection,” says Greg Tahvonen, vice president of total rewards and global human resources at Delta Air Lines, which has $15 billion in 401(k) assets.

    顾问和顾问希望看到计划赞助商的哪些方向?我们的调查和访谈揭示了计划赞助商,直接参与者更强大地拯救更多,并提出更加前瞻性的投资决策,并预测老化劳动力的需求。在采访中,大多数顾问还支持对更积极的自动注册,用于自动重新平衡的支持,因为重新创建作为提升参与和将参与者进入更多年龄适当的投资选择的方式,对于贷款和公司股票的严格限制以及计划赞助商在选择计划特征时考虑员工的税收问题 - 例如,包括罗斯401(k)选项。顾问对目标日期基金的优势充满热情,至少十分之九表示TDFS帮助员工克服风险厌恶(90%),提供比员工可以自己(91%)的更好多样化,并简化投资决策较为复杂的(93%)。

    “Plan sponsors have to limit employees' ability to derail themselves,” says Flodin.

    虽然顾问很少直接参与参与者沟通和教育,但他们越来越将这些视为计划的关键方面,并且更倾向于在这些领域向计划发起人提供建议。”“我们和(计划发起人)谈论了很多关于供应商的问题,”弗洛丁说为什么要付钱给一个记录员来进行交流和教育呢?为什么不把它买出去,或者聘请另一家谈论整体财务健康的公司,而不是过时的、大盘股对小盘股的讨论,不吸引参与者?”

    当然,当计划发起人向他们寻求更多的专业知识来运行他们的DC计划时,顾问和顾问也会从中受益,这些专业知识涉及教育和通信、投资和其他计划特征。但在接受采访时,他们一再强调,雇主必须少花时间处理该计划的细节,多花时间从战略上考虑该计划能否满足雇主和雇员的需求。随着DC计划的发展和在退休计划中扮演越来越重要的角色,尤其是中小型雇主,将需要在顾问和顾问的帮助下,在力所能及的范围内,帮助他们就如何经常改进计划做出明智的决定。

    关于调查

    这项研究是由机构投资者与保诚(Prudential)合作亚博赞助欧冠开发的,旨在确定在整个退休计划过程中需要解决的投资风险和行为挑战,以及计划发起人、顾问和顾问如何努力克服这些风险和行为挑战。

    为了支持这项研究,在2016年1月至2月期间,向机构投资者的计划发起人以及顾问和顾问群体分发了一份调查报告。亚博赞助欧冠我们收到了511份来自计划发起人的完整调查回复,295份来自顾问和顾问的完整调查回复。

    Auto Enrollment:An automatic contribution arrangement that can be used as a feature in a retirement plan to allow employers to enroll employees in the company’s plan automatically upon meeting eligibility requirements.

    自动升级:A plan design option that allows a plan sponsor to increase participant deferrals annually by a set increment.

    风险:投资涉及风险。有些投资比其他投资风险更大。投资回报和本金价值会波动,股票卖出后,价值可能会高于或低于原成本,有可能出现亏损。过去的表现不能保证将来的结果。资产配置和多样化并不能保证利润或防止在衰退的市场中出现亏损。

    目标日期是投资者计划退休的近似日期,并且可能开始撤回金钱。目标日期基金的资产分配将通过减少股权暴露并增加固定收益型投资中的暴露,成为目标日期方法更为保守。目标日期基金投资的主要价值在任何时候都不保证,包括目标日期。没有保证基金将提供足够的退休收入。不应仅根据年龄或退休日期选择目标日期基金。参与者应在投资之前仔细考虑任何基金的投资目标,风险,费用和开支。资金不能保证投资,并且规定的资产拨款可能会有变化。通过投资证券可以赔钱,包括靠近退休附近和之后的损失。

    © 2016 Prudential Financial, Inc. and its related entities. Prudential, the Prudential logo, the Rock symbol and Bring Your Challenges are service marks of Prudential Financial, Inc., and its related entities, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.

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