The 2015 Fintech Finance 35: Rodger Voorhies, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

One of 11 global development initiatives of the Seattle-based Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Financial Services for the Poor has an ambitious goal of financial inclusion via technology: By 2035, it hopes, 60 percent of the world’s impoverished adults will be actively using digital money accounts. “We’re on track to making that happen,” declares the initiative’s director,Rodger Voorhies。援引世界银行估计,至少2.5 billion adults lack financial institution accounts, the foundation advocates access to banking and payment services as a path out of poverty and is channeling grants toward that end. In Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nigeria and Pakistan — five of eight targeted countries that together represent 65 percent of the world’s financially disenfranchised population — Voorhies’s team works with local digital payments system developers to expand their services to the unbanked. In Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, the Gates Foundation has invested in mobile money ventures. Now that an infrastructure is in place in East Africa, the foundation is working to expand financial product offerings. “In five years mobile money has achieved what the banking system in Tanzania couldn’t do in 50 years,” Voorhies notes: The four mobile money players — M-Pesa, Tigo Pesa, Z-Pesa and Zap — reach 30 percent of low-income people, compared with traditional banks’ 10 percent penetration. Venture capitalists “are increasingly crowding into this space,” observes Voorhies, 51, who has an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management and served as CEO of Opportunity Bank of Malawi and Opportunity Bank of Serbia before joining the foundation in 2011. “What they’re not crowding into yet is the bottom of the pyramid, and that’s where it is philanthropic capital’s role to lead.” In September the Gates Foundation invited as one of its latest Grand Challenges Explorations, eligible for $100,000 initial grants, proposals for “an innovative analytics or data capture solution to improve the delivery and use of digital financial services in developing countries.”